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1903
On May 28, at the Hotel Westminster,
the Los Angeles Society for the Study and Prevention
of Tuberculosis was formed to serve a city population
then about 319,000 and growing. With 250 members
and a treasury of $175 offices were soon set
up in the now historic Bradbury Building and
a "Helping Station" to assist "consumptives"
was established at 737 Buena Vista Street. The
epidemic of tuberculosis
(TB) known then as the "white plague," and "consumption"
was responsible for one in eight deaths at the
turn of the century.
1920's
In 1921, a group of area pulmonary physicians
gathered to form the "Trudeau Tuberculosis
Society." The Trudeau Society is still
with us today continuing to educate and innovate
the field of lung and respiratory disease. By
the end of the 1920's the newly reorganized
and renamed Los Angeles Tuberculosis Association
was operating a total of 22 TB clinics as well
as the first 100 bed tuberculosis sanitarium
at Olive View. During this decade a long series
of lectures were held in Spanish at the Plaza
Community Center, marking the first of our efforts
to provide educational materials and programs
to the Hispanic community.
1930's
- 40's In 1933, we were the driving
force behind an extensive program of TB skin
testing and chest x-rays in the public schools.
Finally, our efforts paid off: the decade of
the 30s saw a significant decline in the TB
death rate. Through the 1940s, the Association
saw little growth, largely because public attention
and efforts were so absorbed by World War II.
The number of defense workers in Los Angeles
soared during the war years, however, and the
mobile X-ray unit was kept busy. In 1944 alone,
91 plants were visited and some 21,000 persons
were X-rayed. Post-war activity saw the creation
of a committee within the organization to control
venereal disease by increasing public awareness
and education for health professionals.
1950's
In 1952, Isoniazid (INH), a drug for the treatment
of tuberculosis, was discovered and its use
soon became widely used, bringing the "white
plague" under control. We responded to this
positive development not by contracting our
efforts, but instead by broadening our goals
to include the fight against other important
lung diseases: asthma, bronchitis and emphysema.
1960's
Now known in 1968 as the Tuberculosis &
Respiratory Disease Association of Los Angeles
County, we witnessed a dramatic downturn in
active TB cases: only 18 out of every 100,000
people compared with 288 in 1908. The Association
took an increased interest in the relationship
between air pollution and respiratory disease
and by the end of the 60s the fight against
smog had become a major effort. In this period,
the measuring of air pollution began.
In 1965, our new medical research project, the
first of its kind in the nation, was launched
at Children's Hospital of Los Angeles. Called
the Children's Pulmonary Disease and Teaching
Registry, it served as a resource tool for information
on children with breathing problems. The "Breathmobile,"
a 40-foot mobile laboratory containing pulmonary
testing equipment, chest X-ray machines and
a reception area went on a roll starting in
1967, bringing lung health awareness and education
to every neighborhood in the county. Recognizing
the strong correlation between tobacco use and
lung disease, we joined with other health agencies
throughout this decade in mounting a strong
anti-smoking campaign on TV and radio.
1970's
In order to more accurately reflect the wider
goal of prevention and control of lung disease
in general, we changed our name once again to
the Lung Association of Los Angeles County.
Throughout this decade we continued to sponsor
extensive research on the effect of air pollution
on respiratory health. In 1975, two hundred
children with asthma took part in the very first
Asthma Camp.
As they continue to do today, these children
journeyed into the great outdoors where they
swam, hiked and worked in arts and crafts while
learning specific coping skills they need everyday
to deal with their asthma. In 1979 we made a
final name change to our current designation:
the American Lung Association of Los Angeles
County (ALALAC). Towards the end of this decade,
however, the ugly beast known as TB raised its
head again: a sharp increase in the number of
cases in Los Angeles County made tuberculosis
a priority concern once again.
1980's
During the early 1980's, due primarily to the
outbreak of AIDS, cases of tuberculosis and
AIDS-related lung disease continued to grow
in number. We quickly stepped up our TB education
efforts and skin-testing programs and within
five years watched the TB case numbers falling
back to the lower levels of years before.
Anti-smoking and
clean-air initiatives also remained high on
our agenda. In 1988 Proposition 99, a state-wide
measure proposing to add an extra twenty-five
cent tax to tobacco products sold was put on
the ballot. The Association vehemently supported
this plan and excitedly witnessed California
voters pass the measure. Called "the most ambitious
and innovative campaign of its kind in the world,"
Prop 99 and the people of California have changed
the way Americans view the tobacco industry
and tobacco use.
1990's
Funded by the Tobacco Tax Health
Protection Act of 1988 (Proposition 99), the
Association founded the Kick Butts Youth
Advocacy Program in 1997. Still one of our
most popular programs, Kick Butts gives middle
and high school students the tools necessary
to become anti-smoking advocates in their communities
and schools and empowers teens to fight the
tobacco industry's influence.
We also strongly supported the 1995 California
Smokefree Workplace Act: the public health measure
designed to protect all employees from exposure
to secondhand smoke in indoor workplaces. Two
years later, the law was extended to all bars
and restaurants, providing healthy environments
for restaurant workers and diners alike.
Medical outreach
into the diverse communities of Los Angeles
County was expanded in this decade as well.
Unfortunately, pediatric asthma rates also mysteriously
increased nationwide, placing great emphasis
on asthma education and clean air advocacy.
We stepped up our pediatric asthma efforts with
the Open Airways for Schools® and
Huff and Puff programs.
2000
We look forward to facing many health challenges
in the new century. Our highly successful anti-smoking
campaigns and programs are frequently cited
as models of their kind and our lung disease
support groups help many each and every day.
As it was back
in 1903, fighting against all pulmonary and
respiratory diseases and better lung health
education for everyone is our uppermost consideration.
Widespread and improved pediatric asthma programs
will ensure a better future for our children.
With effective lobbying and assistance from
our growing legions of clean air advocacy
volunteers, outdoor and indoor environmental
health will continue to improve for everyone
living in Los Angeles County - today and tomorrow.
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